ガディマイ祭：動物供儀をめぐる論争(9)

【参考文献】
*1「世界最大のいけにえ祭り、ネパールで開幕　前回は動物２０万頭が犠牲に」，jiji.com, 2019年12月04日 (AFP)
*2 Gadhimai Nepal, “Why To Visit Gadhimai Temple ?,” 2019/01
*3 Humane Society International, “Victory! Animal Sacrifice Banned at Nepal’s Gadhimai Festival, Half a Million Animals Saved: Gadhimai Temple Trust agrees to cancel all future animal sacrifice, urges devotees not to bring animals to the festival,”July 28, 2015
*4 Humane Society International, “Animal Slaughter at Gadhimai Festival”
*5 Humane Society International / Nepal, “Animal welfare groups in Nepal join multi-faith rally to urge the government to ban religious animal sacrifice,” June 14, 2019
*6 Humane Society International / India, “Gadhimai devotees urged not to transport animals for mass sacrifice during Nepal’s Gadhimai Mela 2019,” March 30, 2019
*7 Humane Society International (HSI) India, “How We Stopped The Massacre Of Animals At Gadhimai”
*8 Humane Society, “Animal sacrifice resumes at Gadhimai, Nepal, but on smaller scale,” December 6, 2019
*9 Heather Clark, “Hindu Worshipers Sacrifice Thousands of Buffalo to ‘goddess of Power’, During Nepali Gadhimai Festival,” Christian News, December 5, 2019
*10 “Gadhimai festival starts,” Himalayan Times, November 17, 2019
*11 “Around 8 million observers expected at Gadhimai Mela this year,” Himalayan Times, December 02, 2019
*12 “Despite protests from animal rights activists, tens of thousands of animals are being slaughtered in Gadhimai,” Kathmandu Post, December 2, 2019
*13 “More Than 5,000 Buffaloes Offered In Gadhimai Festival By Tuesday,” 03 Dec, 2019
*14 Upendra Yadav, “Over 1.5 million converge for Gadhimai Mela,” Republica, December 4, 2019
*15 Laxmi Sah, “Contempt of court case against govt, Gadhimai Trust for animal sacrifice,” Republica, December 4, 2019
*16 “Animal rights activists decry mass slaughtering at Gadhimai: Brutal massacre of tens of thousands of animals challenges the Supreme Court order, campaigners say,” Kathmandu Post, 2019/12/09/
*17 Hindustan Times, “Mass animal slaughter to honour goddess Gadhimai’s legacy begins in Nepal,” Dec 05, 2019
*18 Bhadra Sharma, “Nepal’s Animal-Sacrifice Festival Slays On. But Activists Are Having an Effect,” The New York Times, Dec. 6, 2019
*19 ARISTOS GEORGIOU, “THE LARGEST MASS ANIMAL SACRIFICE IN THE WORLD IS ABOUT TO BEGIN,” Newsweek, 11/27/19
*20 ARISTOS GEORGIOU, “WORLD’S LARGEST ANIMAL SACRIFICE SEES THOUSANDS OF BUFFALOES DECAPITATED,” Newsweek, 12/3/19
*21 Matt Coyle, “BLOODY MASSACRE World’s ‘largest animal sacrifice’ takes place at Gadhimai Hindu festival as thousands of buffalo slaughtered in Nepal,” 3 Dec 2019
*22 Gopal Sharma, “Thousands of animals sacrificed in Nepal Hindu ritual amid outcry,” Reuters, DECEMBER 4, 2019
*23 Samuel Osborne, “Gadhimai Hindu festival: World’s ‘largest animal sacrifice’ under way in defiance of ban,” Independent,
*24 “Nepal animal sacrifice festival pits devotees against activists,” The Guardian, 2019/dec/03/
*25 Gabriel Power, “What is the Gadhimai festival and why is it so controversial?,” The Week, Dec 5, 2019
*26 “Activists to Sue Nepal Govt for Failing to Stop Animal Sacrifice at Gadhimai Festival,” News 18, December 8, 2019
*27 WOLF GORDON CLIFTON, “Making Sense of Sacrifice: An Interview with the High Priest of Gadhimai,” Animal People Forum, DECEMBER 3, 2019
*28 Federation of Animal Welfare Nepal (FAWN), “GADHIMAI ANIMAL SACRIFICE – SHAME FOR NEPAL,” 2019/11/06
*29 Aashish Mishra, “The sacrifice of animal sacrifices: Appeasing the gods through blood-letting may slowly go out of fashion,” Nepali Times, October 12, 2018

谷川昌幸(C)